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Thai fried egg salad (yum khai dao)

Whole eggs fried in smoking hot oil until the edges of the whites are browned and crisp are served with a sweet, tangy and salty dressing with slices of chilies, lemongrass, shallot and cilantro.
Thai fried egg salad (yum khai dao)
Egg recipe by Connie Veneracion | Last updated: 10.30.2025
Prep: 5 minutes mins
Cook: 5 minutes mins
Total: 10 minutes mins
Servings: 3 people
Course: Breakfast, Salad, Snack
Cuisine: Thai
Label: Egg salad
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Connie’s notes

I used to think that fried eggs sprinkled with herb salt was the epitome of egg-y goodness. Then, I cooked eggs Thai style and my world was transformed.
While it is the dressing that really elevates a simple fried egg dish to unbelievable heights of deliciousness, how the eggs are cooked is just as important to give the dish good texture.
You will need an inch of cooking oil in the pan. You have to heat the oil until fine wisps of smoke float on the surface. You slide in the egg (or crack it directly into the oil if oil spatter doesn’t intimidate you), wait until the edges of the white is transformed into a brown lacy crispness then scoop it out.
If you have a large wide pan, you may cook three to four eggs at a time. Otherwise, simply repeat the frying until you have as many fried eggs are you need.
For best results, prepare the dressing before you fry the eggs. This gives it a little time to allow the flavors to blend. With the dressing done and the eggs fried, you just plate everything up. Arrange the eggs in a shallow bowl (or deep plate), spoon the dressing, spices and herbs over them, and serve.

Ingredients

Dressing

  • 2 stalks lemongrass white portion only
  • 2 to 3 Thai chilies we used green and red
  • 1 shallot
  • 1 tablespoon palm sugar
  • 2 tablespoons lime juice or lemon juice
  • 1 ½ tablespoons fish sauce
  • 1 tablespoon finely sliced cilantro

Eggs

  • cooking oil
  • 3 large eggs

Instructions

Make the dressing

  • Peel the outer layers of the lemongrass stalks until only the soft interior is left. Slice into thin rings.
  • Cut the chilies into thin rings as well.
  • Peel the shallot and thinly slice.
  • Measure the palm sugar, lime juice and fish sauce into a bowl.
    Mixing lime juice, fish sauce and palm sugar
  • Whisk until the palm sugar is completely dissolved.
  • Add the lemongrass, chili, shallot and cilantro, and whisk lightly.
    Making the dressing for Thai fried egg salad (yum khai dao)
  • Set the dressing aside.

Fry the eggs

  • Pour enough cooking oil into a frying pan to reach a depth of one inch.
  • Heat the oil until fine wisps of smoke are visible on the surface.
  • Crack an egg into a bowl then pour into the hot oil (it will spatter).
  • Cook until the edges of the egg white are browned and crisp.
    Frying eggs until the edges of the whites are browned and crisp
  • With a slotted spatula, lift the egg and move to a plate.
  • Fry the remaining eggs.

Serve your yam khai dao

  • Arrange the eggs on a plate.
    Thai fried egg salad (yum khai dao)
  • Spoon the dressing over them and serve.
    Thai fried egg salad (yum khai dao)
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About Connie Veneracion

Home cook and writer by passion, photographer by necessity, and good food, coffee and wine lover forever. I create, test and publish recipes for family meals, and write cooking tips and food stories. More about me and my umami blogs.

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