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Steamed pompano with black bean garlic sauce

A dish that one often gets to enjoy only in Chinese restaurants, steamed whole fish is not difficult to make at home. Note, however, that you'll need a large steamer and a large heatproof plate to cook the fish.

Steamed pompano with black bean garlic sauce

Seafood recipe by Connie Veneracion | Last updated: 04.11.2025

Cook’s notes

Steaming is very much an Asian thing. And it is a popular method for cooking whole fish. If you have a steamer large enough to hold the plate that contains the fish, use it. Otherwise, just take a large pan (a wok is good) and pour in about 4 cups of water. Place a heatproof bowl in the water and arrange the plate on top of the bowl. The bowl makes sure that the plate is far enough from the water so that none splatters on the fish.
Black bean garlic sauce
Ready-to-used black bean sauce, available in Asian groceries, is used here. Fermented black beans, more easily available than the sauce, may be substitued. Rinse, drain and grind into a paste before using for this dish.
Pompano is used in this recipe but just about any firm and fleshy fish can be substituted. Note, however, that cooking time will be highly dependent on the thickness of the fish.
Note, too, that you need to score the fish before seasoning it in preparation for the steaming. The how and why is fully explained in a separate post.

Steamed pompano with black bean garlic sauce

Prep: 10 minutes mins
Cook: 30 minutes mins
Total: 40 minutes mins
Servings: 2 people
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: Chinese
Label: Steamed, Whole fish
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Ingredients

  • 1 whole pompano about 600 grams / 1.3 pounds (or other firm and fleshy fish), gutted and cleaned
  • 2 tablespoons black bean sauce
  • 2 cloves garlic thinly sliced
  • 1 thumb-sized piece ginger thinly sliced
  • 1 small bunch scallions julienned
  • ½ small carrot julienned
  • 2 tablespoons sesame seed oil
  • ¼ lemon

Instructions

  1. Score the fish by making two to three diagonal incisions about half an inch deep. Turn the fish over and make incisions on the opposite side as well.
    Scoring whole pompano
  2. Spread a tablespoonful of black bean sauce on one side of the fish.
  3. Place the fish, seasoned side down, on a heat-proof plate or platter.
    Covering pompano with black bean sauce
  4. Take another tablespoonful of black bean sauce and spread on the top side of the fish.
  5. Scatter the garlic and ginger all over the fish. For best results, stuff some of the ginger and garlic into the cavity.
    Covering pompano with black beans, ginger and garlic
  6. Steam the fish for 30 minutes over briskly boiling water.
  7. When the fish is done, scatter the carrot strips and scallions on top.
    Topping steamed pompano with scallions and carrots
  8. Heat the sesame seed oil until smoking then pour all over the fish.
  9. Squeeze a quarter of a lemon over the fish and serve the steamed pompano by itself or with hot rice.
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About Connie Veneracion

Home cook and writer by passion, photographer by necessity, and good food, coffee and wine lover forever. I create, test and publish recipes for family meals, and write cooking tips and food stories. More about me and my umami blogs.

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